Spirituality
in music
Although this
cd features four works with four different ensembles written over a period of
eight years, we sense an interrelationship among the works - as if they are speaking
to one another, complementing one another across differences in their dates of
composition as well as in their instrumentation. In fact the instrumental
resources can be reduced to just two kinds of sound source: percussive and
wind-based (saxophone, accordion and trumpet), with the ‘wind production'
coming from bellows (accordion duo) and the human chest (saxophone, trumpet).
The nature of the ensemble alone allows us to trace links from work to work.
But even more
important are the features shared by the musical material. The feeling of an
underlying spirituality runs through the works: not a subjective mysticism, but
a spirituality that accommodates something bigger than the subject, something
suprapersonal in the music which, in different guises, observes its own
inexorable logic - through organic processes that audibly take the music
through transformations (even extreme ones), through religious-sounding
monophonic Gregorian melody, or through musical stagings of ethnic-sounding
ceremonies and rituals.
Two of the
works on the cd, Ritus II and Piseq (Ritus III), as the title of the first and subtitle of the second
suggest, have ritual as their explicit reference. Of this group of works the
composer writes: "Ritus I-III is a small series of works for percussion alone or
combined with other instruments. The common title Ritus refers to the
processual aspect of the music and its simple formal structure. In addition the
works have references - sometimes rather abstract, but in Ritus III quite specific - to the ceremonial
music of other cultures."
The specific
reference in Piseq (Ritus III) (1996), the opening work of the
cd, is to a little Greenlandic tune
associated
with a Greenlandic legend, Anoritõk, which the composer found in the book Traditional
Greenlandic Music by Michael Hauser. However, the work is not a
direct reflection of this legend, nor does its title, Piseq, have anything to do with the
legend; in the North
Greenlandic tradition the word means personal owner-ship of a drum song. The
work expresses the mood of ancient invocations of gods and magical conjurations
more than it unfolds a particular course of events.
The creation
of a magical sound universe, as in his Piseq (Ritus III), is an example of the special
elevated mood of Rosing-Schow's music. Something is happening that goes beyond
the given and evokes archetypal images - but also processes of transformation,
for the sounds are not without time and direction. Transformation as an
intangible forward motion is sensed constantly behind the music: the sounds
thin out to individual notes in harmonics and brushed vibraphone, and with a
descending motion the music ‘purls' with a velvety-soft sound into the
concluding Greenlandic melody.
The
suprapersonal in the music is however not solely related to ritual and the
divine. What we encounter in the second work on the cd, Spiral
Ladder II for accordion
duo (1997/98), is process as an image of growth in nature. The expression of Spiral
Ladder II in a peculiar
way both contrasts with Piseq's mysticism and atmosphere of ethnic ceremonies, and - by
virtue of its introductory pulsation - continues where Piseq leaves off. But a displacement
takes place that sets a development in motion. Musically, we experience
something like a ‘biological' process unfolding.
However,
Rosing-Schow's processes can also be enjoyed for their purely sonorous
development, like a game that is played out according to precisely fixed rules,
and which results in clearly followable, intuitively comprehensible music. The
third work of the cd, Ritus II, takes up the ceremony of the ‘ritus' works again. We
are once more in the midst of music full of mystery and magic - this time of
the jungle, not of the cold north. Although large parts of the work make use of
percussion instruments with fixed pitches (vibraphone and marimba), the overall
experience is quite non-melodic. One mainly hears a play of rhythms as a result
of the rhythmic patterns repeated in ever-changing variations and the
deliberately non-melodic contours of the notes selected.
With Windgeboren (1998), written for four trum-pets
and dedicated to the German trumpeter Markus Stockhausen and his ensemble Die
Michaelstrompeter, features from the first two works on the cd recur. The work
falls into three movements with the titles Intonation, Passage, Hymn. The composer mentions the
following associations he had during the work on Windgeboren: wind and spirit
are said to be expressed by the same word in Hebrew
- the Archangel
Michael is depicted on many strange Danish church murals as the weigher of
souls
- St. Michael as
standard-bearer and psycho-pomp (guide of souls) appears in the Offertory of
the Latin Requiem Mass. he guides the soul to clarity, the sacred light
- threefold
divisions: beginning - middle - end; birth - life - death; intonation - passage
- hymn.
These cue-words from the composer
gather together spiritual elements, the suprapersonal as divinity and as force
of nature, in a single image: the wind as the movement of air. The passage of
the breath is manifested as sound as a reference to the invisible power known
from the story of the Creation as the breath of God, the precondition of life.
In the ‘ritus' works the ceremonial character of the music was linked with
ethnic soundscapes which can further be associated with idea of the primal and
of cultures where the gap between culture and nature is narrow. The primal and
the natural are already closely related. With the above-mentioned associations
in Windgeboren we have moved into the Christian
sphere. But Rosing-Schow treats the Christian reference in the same way as the
ethnic ones. By using Gregorian melody as a musical reference - on the one hand
as a concluding hymn, on the other as the building-blocks of the introduction -
he maintains the suprapersonal tone that has coloured all the works on the cd.
Svend
Hvidtfelt Nielsen, 2002
The music of the Danish composer Niels Rosing-Schow (b. 1954) seeks to explore the different ways in which music of a distinctly modernist and individual cast can reconquer the large musical spaces without resorting to ready-made solutions. Exploring the forces of growth, transformation, and decay, it suggests a state of nature in constant flux. Rosing-Schow's works are marked by a subtle sense of orchestration, producing fascinating sonorities and beguiling instrumental colourings.